Trade War Fallout: U.S. LNG Producers Face $12B Hit as China Rejects Cargoes

The U.S. liquefied natural gas industry is confronting its worst crisis since the shale revolution as China’s retaliatory tariffs threaten to unravel a web of long-term supply contracts worth $12 billion annually. Cheniere Energy, the largest American LNG exporter, saw its shares plummet 14% this week after CNOOC declared force majeure on three 2024 cargoes from its Corpus Christi facility.

Contract Carnage:

  • 20-year deals signed in 2021 now under renegotiation
  • Take-or-pay clauses being tested in arbitration
  • Asian premium over U.S. gas prices collapses to 1.20 from 4.50

Producer Pain Points:

  1. Storage Crunch: Freeport LNG reports tanks 92% full with no Chinese buyers
  2. Shipping Chaos: 11 LNG tankers idling off Singapore awaiting orders
  3. Price Bloodbath: July cargoes to Asia trading at 7.10 vs. 9.80 pre-tariff

“These tariffs have the potential to permanently alter global gas trade flows,” warned Energy Aspects’ Chong Zhi Xin. “U.S. producers may need to accept 15-20% price cuts to retain Asian customers.”